Fleecing the Flock: The Big Business of Swindling People Who Trust You

This a repost of a great article on affinity fraud that appeared in this week’s Economist Magazine.

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Fleecing the flock

The big business of swindling people who trust you

Jan 28th 2012 | SALT LAKE CITY | from the print edition

WITH a nudge from their pastor, the 25,000 members of the New Birth Missionary Baptist Church near Atlanta opened their hearts, and their wallets, to Ephren Taylor. And why not, given his glittering credentials? Mr Taylor billed himself as the youngest black chief executive of a publicly traded company in American history. He had appeared on NPR and CNN. He had given a talk on socially conscious investing at the Democratic National Convention. Snoop Dogg, a rapper, had tapped him to manage a charitable endowment.

So when Mr Taylor’s “Wealth Tour Live” seminars came to town, faithful ears opened wide. Eddie Long, the mega-church’s leader, introduced Mr Taylor at one event with the words: “[God] wants you to be a mover and shaker…to finance you well to do His will.” Mr Taylor offered “low-risk investment with high performances”, chosen with guidance from God. Continue reading

How Investors Used Social Media to Sniff Out a Scam — Before it Started

On January 4, 2012 the SEC charged Anthony Fields, Anthony Fields & Associates and Platinum Securities Brokers, with selling $500 billion of fraudulent securities through LinkedIn and other social media websites.  For example, according to the SEC he used LinkedIn discussions to promote fictitious “bank guarantees” and “medium-term notes.” The postings resulted in interest from multiple purported potential buyers.

One of the interesting things about this case is that nobody actually purchased the stock and nobody lost any money.  The SEC shut this one down before it even got started, which is unusually proactive in my experience. Continue reading

Robert Holloway is Arrested and Charged — Just Another Utah Fraud Scheme

Last week the Deseret News reported that Robert Holloway was arrested in San Diego for his alleged role in a $25 million investment fraud scheme.  He was charged with four counts of wire fraud and one count of making and subscribing a false income tax return, according to an indictment unsealed Thursday in the District of Utah. This is not a new case, US Ventures was sued by the CFTC and was placed into receivership in January of this year.  The receiver appointed by the Federal Court is Wayne Klein, and his receivership website can be found here.  The only new development here was Mr. Holloway’s arrest, and its unclear to me why it took so long.

According to the Deseret News article, Holloway falsely claimed that US Ventures used proprietary trading software that was consistently profitable; that it had more than $32 million under management and generated returns of 0.8 percent per trading day; and that it would retain a 30 percent share of investors’ profits as a management fee. The indictment states that Holloway raised more than $25 million from investors and generated and distributed reports to investors containing false daily returns on their investments.   The Salt Lake Tribune also wrote a story on this arrest.

Holloway is scheduled to appear in court in Salt Lake City on December 16.

The SEC is Targeting Affinity Fraud

This is a re-post of an article in Financial Advisor Magazine on how the SEC is increasingly looking into affinity fraud issues:

SEC TARGETING AFFINITY AND MICROCAP FRAUD

Social media and the Internet are making it easier for people to commit affinity fraud — when a person uses a common bond he has with others to cheat them out of their money, says SEC Chairwoman Mary L. Schapiro.

U.S. Attorneys in several states have made arrests recently in cases in which a Jewish person misused trust from a close-knit Jewish community or someone infiltrated an elderly community to build enough trust to sell fraudulent investments.

“Religious groups or ethnic groups can be a hot bed for these types of fraud,” says Owen Donley, chief counsel of investor education and advocacy. “We put out publications and use social media to fight this. I would hope this type of fraud is not something an advisor would fall for, but it is something advisors can help their clients watch out for. Continue reading

UPDATE: Why its important to run a Google search on anyone you want to invest with.

UPDATE:   On November 3rd Marc Jenson was sentenced to back-to-back, zero-to-five-year prison terms for failing to pay restitution to investors pursuant to the restitution order in his first fraud conviction involving a bicycle company.  Judge Reese had given him three years to pay $4.1 million in restitution, but according to prosecutors Jenson moved to California and used up all of the money to fund his lavish lifestyle.  According to prosecutors from the attorney General’s Office, Jenson “went through $9 million, none directed to the victims in this case.”

According to the Salt Lake Tribune, Judge Reese said he based his sentencing decision on “Jenson’s failure to pay the men back on his conviction years earlier for failure to pay federal income tax and a ‘pattern of you raising money, making promises and not repaying [people].’”  This City Weekly Article contains a lot of interesting detail about the hearing, and in particular how Mr. Jenson spent the $9 million he raised over the past few years, including “a sports car worth more than $150,000, an extended stay at a Laguna Beach residence costing $360,000 up front for the rental agreement, followed by a nine-month stay at the Pelican Hills Resort in California costing over $500,000.”  he also spent some of his investor’s money on something (or someone) called “Russian Wow Girls.”

The case discussed below, involving the Mount Holly Club, is a separate case and has not been resolved yet.  That case could well result in more prison time for Mr. Jenson. Continue reading